Tiwah, Death Rituals of Dayak Ngaju

Tiwah ritual is a procession that‘s intended to provide ancestral spirits of relatives who has passed away towards the afterlife by means of cleanse and move the rest of the body from the grave to some place called Sandung.

Tiwah, Death Rituals of Dayak Ngaju
Tiwah, Death Rituals of Dayak Ngaju

Tiwah ritual is unique and distinctive ritual, since it is only done by the Dayak Ngaju of Central Borneo. Tiwah is the last degree of death rituals of Dayaks in Central Borneo especially for Kaharingan religion as the religion of the Dayak ancestors.

Tiwah is a funeral ceremony, usually held on somebody who has been dead and buried quite a while until the remains of his body were expected merely a bone.

Ritual tiwah aims to straightening the trip from the spirit or soul concerned into Lewu Tatau Dia Rumpang Tilang Isen Raja Kamalesu Uhat (Heaven) in order to reside in peace and peace in the strength of nature. Additionally, tiwah also intended like a procession to release Rutas or bad luck to the family from the deceased from negative effects befell.

To the Dayak tribes, a process of death must be continued using the advanced rituals (completion) so they won‘t impair quality and tranquility from the living. Furthermore, tiwah also aims to remove the bond status of widows or widowers for married couples. Post tiwah, they‘re customarily allowed to work out the subsequent spouse or still choose to not marry again.

Conducting the tiwah ceremony isn't a simple job. It requires an extended and complicated preparation in addition to a great deal of funding. Additionally, this series of tiwah procession itself takes nonstop for days, even up to at least one month.

The living relatives are responsible and liable to held the tiwah ceremony. This ritual is likewise a evidence of their adore to the ancestral.

This ritual is performed since many years back. Lifting frame from the deceased then place it in a little house or sandung and it must not touch the bottom.

Tiwah ritual is that the last pillar from the death with non specified time-frame. It could be implemented anytime in accordance readiness of families from the deceased.

Before tiwah ceremony held, first, held another ritual ceremony called Tantulak. Consistent with Kaharingan religious beliefs, after death, the deceased had not been in a position to directly enter into heaven. Then tantulak ceremony held to escort the spirits from the dead to the hill named Bukit Nalian Lanting Lewu Rundung Kereng Naliwu Rahan, and after that, they waiting to depart and met with Ranying Hattala Langit, the God, till the living relatives held the ceremony of tiwah.

It might be also said that Bukit Nalian Lanting Lewu Rundung Kereng Naliwu Rahan is a holy place for man lived before being born into the planet. In which place, people who died will certainly be waiting before departure to heaven through tiwah ceremonies.

Peak from the this tiwah event itself will place the bones unearthed coming from the tomb and is purified via a special ritual into sandung. However, the very first event held is really a spearing of sacrificial animals, buffaloes, cows, and pigs.

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